Unified Picture for the Colossal Thermopower Compound FeSb2

 

M. Battiato, J. M. Tomczak, Z. Zhong, and K. Held

→ Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 236603 (2015)

We identify the driving mechanism of the gigantic Seebeck coefficient in FeSb2 as the phonon-drag effect associated with an in-gap density of states that we demonstrate to derive from excess iron. We accurately model electronic and thermoelectric transport coefficients and explain the so far ill-understood correlation of maxima and inflection points in different response functions. Our scenario has far-reaching consequences for attempts to harvest the spectacular power factor of FeSb2.